New Zealand Halts White Island Tourism: A Safety Measure or a Loss for Tourism?
In December 2019, the tragic eruption of White Island, also known as Whakaari, tragically claimed the lives of 22 people and left many injured. This devastating event prompted the New Zealand government to take a decisive step: halting tourism on the island.
The decision was met with mixed reactions, with some arguing for the importance of safety and others highlighting the economic impact on local communities.
Safety First: A Necessary Precaution
The eruption on White Island was a stark reminder of the unpredictable nature of active volcanoes. The New Zealand government, prioritizing the safety of visitors, deemed it necessary to halt tourism on the island until a thorough review of safety protocols and risk assessments could be conducted.
This decision was driven by several factors:
- The unpredictable nature of the volcano: White Island is an active volcano with a history of eruptions. Despite monitoring efforts, predicting eruptions with absolute certainty remains challenging.
- The risk of future eruptions: Following the 2019 eruption, the risk of further volcanic activity remained high, making it unsafe for visitors.
- Lack of adequate emergency response: The incident highlighted shortcomings in the emergency response system, highlighting the need for improvements.
Economic Impact: A Loss for Local Communities
While the decision to halt tourism was understandable from a safety perspective, it undoubtedly had a significant impact on the local economy. White Island tourism was a key driver of revenue for businesses and communities in the region.
The closure of the island resulted in:
- Job losses: Tour operators and related businesses experienced significant job losses due to the halt in tourism.
- Revenue decline: The loss of tourism revenue impacted local businesses and the overall economy.
- Uncertainty for the future: The indefinite closure of the island created uncertainty about the future of tourism in the region.
Moving Forward: Balancing Safety and Sustainability
The New Zealand government is currently reviewing the safety protocols and risk assessments associated with White Island. It is crucial that these reviews prioritize the safety of visitors while also considering the economic impact on local communities.
Moving forward, a balanced approach is essential:
- Thorough risk assessments: Rigorous safety protocols and risk assessments should be implemented to ensure the safety of visitors.
- Sustainable tourism practices: Sustainable tourism practices should be encouraged, minimizing the impact on the natural environment and local communities.
- Economic support: Financial support and initiatives should be offered to businesses and communities affected by the closure.
The tragedy on White Island served as a wake-up call, highlighting the need for a comprehensive and collaborative approach to managing tourism at active volcanic sites. While the halt in tourism was a necessary step, it is imperative to find a sustainable way to manage tourism while ensuring the safety of visitors and the preservation of the environment.